Monday, October 31, 2011

Common Questions of Software Testing

1. What is quality assurance?
Questions and Answers of software involves the complete software development procedure, administering and enhancing the process, assuring that any standards and processes are followed, and making sure that standards and processes are followed, and making sure that issues are found and solved. It is correlated to prevention.

2. What is the Intention of testing?
Software testing is the procedure used to assist recognizing the security, quality, completeness and corrections of the computer software that is developed.

3. What is the distinctness between testing and QA?
Testing includes working of an application or a system under restricted conditions and assessing the results. It is aimed to detection. QA of software includes, ensuring that certain standards are followed properly, and also making sure that the problems are solved properly.

4. Explain the Life Cycle of Software Development
Aspects such as working design, documentation planning, coding, document preparation, functional design, retesting, requirement analysis, initial concept, integration, testing, phase-out, updates, maintenance and others are included in it.

5. What are STLC and SDLC and other phases of both?
SDLC includes coding, testing, release, design phase, requirement phase, maintenance. STLC includes report and defect, tracking of bug, test case review, test planning, system study, performing test care, writing scripts or test care.

6. Test bed, what is it?
Test bed is an accomplished environment composed for software testing. It includes particular hardware, operating system, product configuration to be under test, network topology, system software and many other applications. The test plan for a project has to be established from the test beds.

7. What is the meaning of Test Data?
Test data runs through a computer program for testing the software. It can be used to test the compatibility with efficient controls in the software.

8. Why there are bugs in software?
No communication or miscommunication about the information of what should be done by an application or not. Programmers can make the mistakes in some cases. There are also possibilities that the end user not comprehending the effects of changes, or may request them to redesign it anyway, effects of other projects, delaying the engineers, work completed already may be have to be done again. It is not very easy to prepare the software projects at best, they often need too much of guesswork. Mistakes are bound to happen when the crisis comes and deadlines are provided.


Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about software testing, load testing, functional testing, web testing and etc based on his reading and research for a Testing Sydney company.

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Saturday, October 29, 2011

Software Bringing Computers Closer

Computer software is that essential equipment that makes this critical office and home tool available to us – let’s face it, there are few of us with the skills and knowledge to know what to do with one without it! Just as a pen is only a shell without the ink to allow us write, so a computer without software is a large and expensive paperweight.

And the most important software of all is probably the one we use most often, namely word processing software. We don’t have to be professional writers to employ some type of word processing suite on a daily basis; from making shopping lists to composing letters, this is the one type of software we can’t do without.

Since the dawn of time, man has been recording his thoughts using some kind of annotation. Though writing itself is not as old as we are – the term ‘prehistory’ specifically refers to that time before writing existed, allowing us some kind of access to a written chronicle of events – this creative and expressive form of communication has been around since the time of the ancient Sumerians.

Throughout history, man has invented newer and better ways to record his thoughts and communicate them to others using the written word. The important combination of writing tools – what would evolve into pen and paper – became more and more advanced as the years progressed, culminating in the invention of the typewriter. And while this offered a more efficient way of marking down thoughts and observations, even it, these days, seems antiquated in comparison to the computer software that we use today.

The use of many features, once novel, of word processing software have become second nature to us now. We cannot consider typing any length without the ability to delete at will, to cut and paste, to make mistakes and move along. And that is perhaps the dichotomous pleasure of word processing software – that we can, at the drop of a hat, save our words or delete them forever.

For that is the real gift of computer software. It is the medium between us and our computing tool, helping us make use of technology we do not necessarily understand, and allowing us to express ourselves precisely as we wish.


Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about software testing, load testing, functional testing, web testing and etc based on his reading and research for a Testing Sydney company.

Friday, October 28, 2011

Load Testing For Web Applications

When I was doing some researches on load testing and software testing, I had found a nice articl about load testing and would like to share that article with you guys.
I am sure that this article gives more ideas about Load testing.


Load Testing For Web Applications

Given the collective impact and growing number of examples that demonstrate the rising costs associated with failures, performance problems persist and worsen according to Newport Group research. In a 1999 study on performance and scalability, businesses reported that their web applications could handle only 72% of the concurrent traffic volume originally planned.In late 2000/early 2001, businesses reported that their web applications could handle only 66% of the concurrent traffic volumes originally planned.Trends indicate that the majority of today's web applications are not meeting expectations for performance, despite the fact that the revenue derived from these web-based systems continues to increase. The ongoing use of load testing practices throughout the application life cycle serves to protect the performance and integrity of revenue generating applications and infrastructures and has become widely recognized as a critical IT function that is strategic to a solid performance achievement and maintenance strategy.

THE BUSINESS-CRITICAL DISCIPLINE OF LOAD TESTING WEB APPLICATIONS:

Building a Business Case
Web-based technologies are enabling the future of global commerce. As they work to enable new business opportunities with lower transaction costs and higher profitability potential, web-based technologies are being absorbed into the fabric of the world's largest and most successful businesses. Recent Newport Group research reveals that on average today's Global 2000 business attributes 22 percent of bottom line revenue to their web-enabled business channel and that number is expected to grow to 27 percent by the end of 2002.

Business requirements for web application load testing as a means for ongoing performance measurement and tuning have become more rigorous over the past several years. Measurements derived with tools should provide a clear understanding of where performance bottlenecks reside and aid in infrastructure and capacity planning of computing resources. Accurate and realistic load tests are the best indicator of how well any business system is able to service its customers in real-world scenarios. However, a key point for businesses to recognize is that load testing web applications doesn't guarantee success. Businesses that approach load testing haphazardly, without a plan and/or in reaction to a major business catastrophe, leveraging the practice as a one time event, rather than an ongoing process of performance measurement and improvement, will not achieve the success possible with this discipline. A solid load testing strategy must complement performance monitoring and analysis in a production environment and, in turn, production monitoring and analysis should be leveraged to improve the accuracy of load tests.

IDENTIFYING THE RIGHT SERVICE FOR THE ENTERPRISE

The most widely adopted approaches to load testing include the purchase of testing tools for in-house use and the newer, vendor-hosted load testing service approach. Both approaches will demonstrate a business ROI, however, given the substantial up-front costs involved with the purchase of tools for inhouse use, the outsourced services-based approach will provide a shorter-term ROI. Since their introduction in early 2000, load testing services have become increasingly attractive for enterprises that are faced with maximizing their existing IT resources, reducing costs and achieving ROI in the short-term. In choosing either a tool and/or an outsourced service, beware that not all are alike. It is beneficial to select tools and/or services that are intuitive enough to test the dynamic and variable nature of web-based environments.

Packaged Testing Software: Typically, testing tools sold as software packages require purchasers of the software to supply the hardware and staff necessary to run the load test software and drive tests. This approach involves up-front costs for procurement of the testing software and necessary hardware to conduct the tests, and IT resource costs to implement, develop, execute and manage the load testing process. Additional costs include annual software license fees for tool upgrades and vendor support, potential consulting and training costs and, often, the time and cost necessary to set-up a testing lab to mirror the production environment. This approach is costly, takes the longest time for a business to achieve its return on investment in comparison to other approaches, but provides complete inhouse
control and flexibility.

Vendor Hosted Services: Early in 2000, vendor hosted load testing services emerged to provide an alternative for conducting load tests for web application environments.These services leverage the Internet to conduct load tests over the wire. The pricing for load testing services is inclusive of the utilization of the provider's hardware resources for test execution. In this respect, customers pay to have load tests designed and executed against their web application infrastructure and the service vendor leverages its own technology and network of distributed hardware resources to execute tests and deliver results. This approach provides a quick return on investment and is attractive for conducting tests with high volumes of concurrent users. Traditionally, services have been thought of as less flexible than inhouse tools, however, there are a variety of different services vendors whose unique solutions can provide an equivalent level of control and flexibility. Perhaps the greatest value in leveraging services lies in the expertise of the provider as well as the capabilities of providers to execute and drive tests from outside the firewall. Designing, executing and interpreting results for widely distributed web applications is complex because environments are dynamic and impacted by constant change. There is a great deal of planning and analysis that must go into creating and executing realistic load tests for web applications and infrastructures. Load testing services are conducted by teams of experts that conduct a wide variety of load tests on a daily basis.

To combat the growing problem of poor web application performance and safeguard the rising amount of business revenue gained via online channels, load testing strategies, tools and services have experienced a transformation in terms of both awareness and adoption. The ongoing use of load testing practices throughout the application life cycle serves to protect the performance and integrity of revenue generating applications and infrastructures and has become widely recognized as a critical IT function that is strategic to a solid performance achievement and maintenance strategy.

Keynote Systems - Web load testing services. Run your scripts locally, use our free recorder, or upload scripts through the Keynote portal at any time. Run load transactions against a test web site, or production, for a complete view of performance.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rod_Stewart

V-Model framework - Testing approach

The V-Model framework is a structured testing approach that can be used with any project management or system development methodology. It is an extension of the waterfall methodology.

The framework emphasises quality from the initial requirements stage through to the final acceptance testing stage. It focuses on testing throughout the development life-cycle, early development of test requirements, and early detection of errors. Each major deliverable in the development process is assessed, verified, validated and tested.

The deliverables required for each stage need to be verified and validated to ensure that they are complete and correct. Work proceeds to the next stage in the V-Model when all project deliverables in a stage have met including all verification and validation requirements. The process of verification and validation is an attempt to catch as many errors as possible within the development life cycle. Each successive stage of testing ensures that the specifications defined in the deliverable of the corresponding stage have been implemented. This is achieved by the early development of test requirements.

The four main process phases include requirements analysis, specification, system (including module) and architecture design and implementation. Each phase has a corresponding verification and validation testing phase. Implementation of modules is tested by unit testing, system design is tested by integration testing, system specifications are tested by system testing and finally acceptance testing verifies the requirements. The V-model gets its name from the timing of the phases.

Minimisation of Project Risks: The V-Model improves project transparency and project control by specifying standardized approaches and describing the corresponding results and responsible roles. It permits an early recognition of planning deviations and risks and improves process management, thus reducing the project risk.

Improvement and Guarantee of Quality: As a standardised process model, the V-Model ensures that the results to be provided are complete and have the desired quality. Defined interim results can be checked at an early stage. Uniform product contents will improve readability, clarity and verifiability.

Testing Metrics Management: A major advantage of applying the V-Model is the structured approach and clear distinction between test phases. This distinction creates the ability to clearly define testing metrics and measurements for each test stage, phase or overall lifecycle. Metrics management also highlights continuous improvement opportunities to management on optimisation of current testing practice, quality gate and risk management.


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TPI, a tactical application

Ever since reading the Test Process Improvement book by Martin Pol and Tim Koomen, I’ve found it to be one of the more useful tools of my trade primarily because of its foundations in reality. I once had the opportunity to meet Martin Pol at a conference and baled him up for as long as I could with the express goal of understanding where TPI came from. I’d like to take this opportunity to both apologise and thank Martin for his patience and understanding!

Since then I’ve spent a considerable amount of time reflecting on the various aspects of what TPI gives us and have used it as a tool on numerous occasions to frame solutions to various testing problems I’ve encountered across the testing spectrum. I think it’s now become such an integral part of how I approach test management and test design that I don’t even realise I’m using it.

The changes introduced by TPI Next refine the Key Areas further and, in my opinion, bring an even more realistic perspective on the test process although the concept of moment of involvement still stands true. The reason for saying this is:

1. being involved early can help determine stakeholder commitment as risks identified can influence the stakeholders.

2. the degree of involvement, partially determined by the stakeholder commitment, can be influenced.

What I have found is that the depth of stakeholder commitment can be very much determined by what level of pain has or is being experienced. Whilst this may sound cynical my experiences find this to be somewhat true.

A case in point is a recent performance testing project I worked on where the first attempt at implementation failed in one of those blaze of media coverage ways. The first iteration of implementation had not addressed performance testing in any significant way. The very public and highly publicised failure had significantly increased the stakeholders commitment to performance testing. Could being involved earlier have changed the stakeholder commitment?

On the flip side of this a fixed price project we did some years ago which made me very nervous due to the dependency we had on the developers, to this day is probably the most profitable project I’ve done. We were involved right from the early design stage and had significant input into the design process from a static testing perspective. This allowed us to develop a testing solution that significantly reduced the test effort for each code iteration. Ultimately, the project was finished 3 months early and encountered no post implementation issues.

So, rather than looking at the test process from a macro perspective, I utilise the key areas of TPI to provide a simple SWOT state of the overall project and, from that determine what needs to be done to firstly, achieve delivery and secondly, develop a basis for ongoing improvement. Fundamentally, irrespective of the stakeholder commitment the moment of involvement is the defining event in terms of what is possible to be achieved. The commitment of the stakeholder then determines what can actually be achieved.

At its most basic level time is the biggest asset a testing delivery person can have. When I refer to time it is not in the context of being able to do more testing but is from the perspective of being able to implement a better testing solution. This is especially true in the case of performance testing where execution windows are very limited and preparation times typically lengthy.

A high stakeholder commitment, for example, late in the delivery timeline will not significantly increase the range of testing outcomes that can be achieved.

A common counter argument to early testing engagement is the cost of bearing a testing capability throughout the early stages of the project. This moment of involvement does not necessarily mean a full time commitment to the project but engagement at critical times such as:
Project initiation;
Project costing;
Requirements analysis/walk throughs; and
Specification walk throughs.

About the author:
Elliot Ashton is a Principal Consultant with TestLogistics Pty Ltd based in Sydney, Australia. With nearly 20 years experience in most areas of testing Elliot has been involved with some of the biggest and most complex deliveries across various industries. Most recently he has worked in the performance testing space. He is also an occasional speaker at various groups.

Thursday, October 27, 2011

How to Use Web Testing Scorecard

Web testing scorecards will concentrate mainly on the GUI (Graphic user interface), GUI is used by websites to enable the users to browse easily within the pages of website. The website’s GUI functionality has great impact on the amount of traffic generated by a website.

GUI is created to provide effective control to the users on computers. In this case, control means the flexibility with which the Graphical User Interface reacts to the commands of users. Developing the website’s GUI quality will be the first thing that a web test scorecard will attempt to achieve. Logically the goal will be to give users the required graphic interface functionality by making use of the most appropriate web technology that is available.

The homepage will get the initial attention naturally, while testing a design of the website. The questions that you may ask here are: how the homepage is found by a visitor? Is easy navigation with the pages of website is allowed by the homepage menus? Does the design of the homepage and building inspire more visitors? Being biased, owner of a website or developer will tend to provide desired answers but there is a good and more precise way of measuring the functionality of homepage and that is, to ask the users about their opinion.

A web test will decide the efficiency of GUI by measuring the flexibility and speed with which users browse from the homepage to other pages of website and back and to link with important links. A good GUI pattern will often give obviously located navigation points in every page and graphic buttons that give graphic recognition, which informs searchers they are still within the domain of a website.

The creation of the site should give straight forward links to embedded pages within the website. A well planned GUI will not fall short of links that will make the searchers to come back to the homepage, otherwise, they will be clenched in the page and will not have any opportunity to come to other pages of the site. Every page should have links to other sections and pages, which is even better.

Interface speed is another web test that is good for measuring the functionality of website. Users are believed to give only 10 seconds of waiting time to enter websites before going somewhere else. This means, website interface should be assembled with access speed of majority users. Searchers on internet usually use dial-up connections. So it has to be aligned by considering that speed.


Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about software testing, load testing, functional testing, web testing and etc based on his reading and research for a Testing Sydney company.

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

The Basics of Software Testing

The basics of software testing are the first piece of the ISEB Foundation examination and course study syllabus. ISEM suggest that students of Foundation spend 20% of their time of study on the basics of section of Fundamental course. The tile of the opening chapter is The Fundamentals of Software Testing in the official manual of ISEB software testing.

Determining the fundamentals of software testing is very important to accomplishing proficiency according to the professional standards of ISEB. But what, exactly are these basics and what do you need to understand to the examination of ISEB Foundation?

The necessity of testing: Peter Morgan, a freelancer testing practitioner and ISEB Accreditation and examination panel member says that, a needlessly high amount of IT systems are unsuccessful to fulfill expectations or fail to work, because of inadequate software testing before the release.

Software testing cannot assure against software issues, but it can reduce the dangers of faults developing when the software is working. It is important to take the causes and effect of IT systems failure, and important role played by testing in quality assurance into account, in order to understand the necessity of software testing.

The five most important learning requirements to be focused by The ISEB Foundation are:
1. The potential force of a failure of IT systems.
2. Effects and causes of software failure.
3. The necessity of software testing.
4. Fundamental terminology of industry.

Meaning of testing: It is a technique of recognizing mistakes in the product before the release, this consists faults in its execution and the software code, also any type of potential space between job of code and what it exactly does.

The examination of ISEB Software Testing foundation needs students to:
1. Understand the fundamental objectives of testing.
2. Know how these objectives implement in the context of using, supporting and creating software.

General principles of testing: The students in ISEB courses are introduced to 7 principles of software testing.
1. Testing can prove that complications exist, but they can’t show that the problems do not exist,
2. It covers a restricted category of sample conditions, and is not all inclusive.
3. When the problem is found sooner, the cost of fixing it will be less.
4. Imperfections are more likely to align around particular areas. These areas can be specifically aimed by testers.
5. A test set that run repeatedly will have abating effect.
6. The kind, pattern and concentration of testing will differ depending on the software tested.
7. A test that doesn’t show errors doesn’t prove that software is free of errors.

Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about software testing, load testing, functional testing, web testing and etc based on his reading and research for a Testing Sydney company.

The Necessity of Outsourcing Your Software Testing

According to market research studies, 40% of undecided application break time is brought by failure of application or bugs, 20% by hardware and 40% by errors in application, disasters or environmental aspects. So, 80% of unexpected downtime can be eliminated by IT process improvements, complete training on operations and pre-arrangement testing. This is important, but it is not certainly the main activity of majority organizations that require it. Outsourcing the software testing process will help a company to focus on its other core activities while the software testing work is handled by the experts proficiently, making sure of quality results. The company will save time and money on the procedure that would be too annoying and pretty tiring if done internally.

Importance of Software testing: Software testing is an important step in any project of software development. Testers and developers should make sure that products that are newly developed match the performance and practical requirements and that those products are trustworthy to function constantly under each circumstance. The dangers of launching a product that is not accomplished fully are abundant now than before because of the change in demands and assumptions of the end consumers.

A consistent approach to quality, started early in the lifecycle of software, can reduce the cost of accomplishing and maintaining the software considerably. This largely minimizes the risk related with arranging low quality software.

The important improvements that come along with aligning software testing and accent the normally mentioned reasons are as follows:

1. Save money and time by recognizing defects sooner.
2. Reduce and avoid downtime of development
3. Give better customer service by developing a better application
4. Understand the requirements of users and satisfy them
5. Construct a desired modifications list and improvements for later version.
6. Recognize areas where developers and programmers require training.
7. Recognize areas where developers and programmers require training

Software testing process stages

1. Providers concentrate mainly on quality of product, which is determined through the below mentioned basic practices:

1. Find defects of software quality in documents.
2. Suggest on the noticed quality of software.
3. Prove and authorize the assumptions made in pattern and requirement features through strong demonstration.
4. Authorize that the products works according to the design.
5. Authorize that the requirements are applied properly.


Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about software testing, load testing, functional testing, web testing and etc based on his reading and research for a Testing Sydney company.

How to Chose a Software Testing Company

A software tester is the main area to concentrate while determining a company for software testing. There are two most well-known certifications these days and they are ISTQB and ISEB. Try and make sure that the testers that you chose have these certifications at base level. Another important factor related to software testers is their level of experience. Lot of software testing companies claim that their testers have I.T experience of five years, that means they have these five years of experience anywhere in Information Technology field. While choosing the software testing company, you should ask them about the actual years of professional software testing experience.

Most companies that test software offer a large range of services related to software testing. You should be very cautious while hiring them, as most of them will promote their services but it is not necessary them all of them have the proficiency or skill to do that. There are various types of software testing service that should be offered by professional companies and two of them are as follows:

Functional Testing: Usual products related to software these days include huge amounts of important functionality and difficult features, functional testing becomes most important in development of any software when added to the most important time stresses to have the product launched. Manual functional testing methods of a software tester have been shown to be very efficient at actually deciding whether the functionality actually works or not. Flexible software testers can operate from their own test cases or utilize any already existing test cases. Good software testers effortlessly make use of ad-hoc methods while accomplishing any tests to increase the coverage of test. The main intention at the time of occupational testing is to focus any issues as soon as possible so it can be clarified by the developers. This can of course efficiently minimize the development costs to the company.

Creation of Test Case: This is a famous service that normally involves making elaborated test cases, these cases can be used not only project under test, but also because of their high quality can be used again on upcoming projects and shape a good quality asset of test documentation. Reputed testers will gather all the necessary information to generate the test cases, normally from design documentation, developer interview and other needs. When the information has been observed, software tester will make a cultured spreadsheet of excel which consists of version details, test cases, environment setup and result sheets. In each stage of development of test cases clients are involved in the form of a process of test case review.

Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about software testing, load testing, functional testing, web testing and etc based on his reading and research for a Testing Sydney company.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Photography Jobs : The Photography And Sightseeing Guide

Getting the most from your camera usually requires two things – having the right camera for the available light (preferably natural) and getting the best place from where to take your pictures. So many people buy expensive cameras and equipment and yet don't really know how to get the most from their photographic opportunities. Finding the right vantage point will always enable you to get a better picture and most tourist attractions have little hidden treasures ideal for sightseeing and photography.

When you arrive at any sightseeing destination people will normally follow the crowd and head for the nearest scenic spot usually the closest spot to the car park, but these spots usually only offer mediocre viewpoints for the average tourist and there are usually little golden nuggets just around the corner and out of sight. With a little added curiosity and adventure you can give yourself a definite advantage from the majority of the other visitors by exploring what's around the corner and there will normally be excellent photographic points to get an awesome picture of the attraction.

There are several ways in which you can also gain the most from any future sightseeing expedition with your camera, so the next time you visit for example the pyramids of Cairo in Egypt, Times Square in New York, the mountains of Glencoe in Scotland, the Houses of Parliment in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the leaning tour of Piza in Italy you may want to pay attention to the following ways in which you can get the best possible picture depending on your predicament.

• Find the highest and best available vantage point, as this will usually eliminate around 40% of the tourists and especially older people who aren't fit enough to walk the extra distance or families with young children and prams who only wish to walk on flat ground avoiding the stairs. As a keen photographer this will not only give you a better position to take a picture, but there will be less people to avoid and more peace in which to take your desired picture.

• If you're in a bustling crowd and there's no available high spots for better photographic opportunities then, there's an old camera trick famously called the “Hail Mary” shot and is a well known practice for members of the press and the paparazzi in getting some form of picture. The technique basically involves holding the camera above your head and pointing in the direction of the object or person. This gives you the extra required height and with most modern cameras, you can easily check the picture on the LCD screen and make any required and quick adjustments for future pictures.

• Comfort should always be your aim in photography, so having both a lightweight and foldable tripod and seat will allow you to feel comfortable and take the weight off your feet and hands. This will save your energy for the more important task in taking excellent pictures and this will also make you feel more relaxed. If you can find the right spot and then just open up your tripod and place the camera in the desired position and gain an extra steadiness with your foldable seat then, you're likely to have some awesome photographs for your future albums.

• In the old and ancient cities of Europe there are usually some excellent photographic opportunities. The buildings themselves are steeped in history, but also have staircases which lead to different levels and therefore normally offer excellent vantage points over the towns and cities of their particular locations.

Being a photographer sometimes requires thinking outside the box and what to do in order to get that special picture. Carrying the correct equipment like a foldable tripod and seat will give you comfort, wearing good footwear with proper grips will enable you to cope with the various cobblestone roads in different towns and cities with ease and always seeking to find the best available vantage point away from the masses in order to achieve that unique and awesome photograph.

Source: The Photography And Sightseeing Guide


Author Bio :
Samuel is learning more about Photography Jobs and career on Photography jobs based on his experience on a research for a website about photography jobs.

Thursday, October 13, 2011

How Effective Are Natural Breast Enlargement?

Breast enlargement is the fad these days since both women and men prefer to admire women with bigger breasts. The main concern is that not all people have breasts of their choice. But the emerging question is-how can a woman have her breasts enlarged without opting for surgery?

Surgery produces great results within a short period of time but due to the risks involved, many women would not like to go through it. The idea of inserting foreign materials in the breast is also a no go zone for most women.

Fortunately, the natural enlargement for breast methods have been put on trial and confirmed to deliver perfect results. These natural methods include the use of herbal breast enlargement pills, wearing suction devices on the breasts and the use of herbal based supplements.

Popular of all the natural ways of breast enlargement is the use of pills that have high percentage of herbal supplements. They are manufactured and sold to women all over the world by popular manufacturers. It has reached a point where the effectiveness of these supplements has been questioned since many of those women that have used the products have wondered whether they actually work. Some of those women using the product have experienced some changes but of lower magnitude.

However, there are many women who have achieved their breast enlargement goals without going through surgery. But the supplements the ladies took is special since it is formulated to meet their personal requirements. The body of every woman reacts differently to herbal supplements and when supplements are made based on a proven working formula, the results achieved are amazing.

It is undeniable the supplements for enlarging your breasts have the correct supplements but in small portions which are not powerful enough to enlarge your breasts. What works for another woman may not work for you hence it is important that you choose well. You can buy highly concentrated herbal supplements to enlarge breasts for just $50 as opposed to the supplements that retail at around $200 yet their concentration of the key supplements is low. It will help if you get all the necessary information before you resort to natural breast enlargement.


Author Bio :
Samuel is writing about Breast Enlargement, plastic surgery and other breast enlargement procedures based on his deep analysis and research about breast enlargement procedures for a breast augmentation website.

Why Breast Enlargement is Mandatory to an Amazing Bust Line

Author Bio :
Samuel is writing about Breast Enlargement, plastic surgery and other breast enlargement procedures based on his deep analysis and research about breast enlargement procedures for a breast augmentation website.


Women go for breast enlargement due to a number of reasons. Some of these women could have lost weight, got pregnant or have gone through surgery and would like to have their breasts restored to their old shapes. To enlarge their breasts, a higher percentage of women opt for surgery although there are a number of other ways that can be used to enlarge breasts.

Let’s start with general facts that deal with the enlargement of breasts. The use of breast implants is meant to increase the bust line, improve the shape of a breast after surgery. It is also used as one of the methods that can be used by people who would like to have a revision done on their breast enlargement efforts.

Implants for enhancing breast shape for teens is restricted by the governments since ladies up to the age of 20 have breasts that have not developed fully. Furthermore, the young ladies may not be able to make an informed and independent decision regarding sensitive health decisions. The use of implants comes with many risks. The part of the breast near the implants may get hardened; some breast pain will be experienced, while rupture may also occur when saline implants are used. The use of implants to enlarge breasts is a temporary measure that may need additional corrective procedures such as surgery and many more. These breast enlargement procedures may cause a lot of damage in the long run if not handled well.

There are a number of techniques that can be used to modify the size and shape of breasts. Augmentation is one of the methods that are commonly used by women that would like to achieve results quickly but its safety record is questionable. The surgery does not prevent any woman from breast feeding. Also; the use of implants has taken root these days. The implants are inserted just below the breasts and have proved to work well for many women. However, the use of nutritional supplements, natural treatments and many others has emerged as the best alternative to the implants.

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Escorts London - Dating Online Site London – How The Brits Date Online

Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about escorts London based on his research for escort London site which presents escort London girl in major London area like, Mayfair,Hyde Park, Paddington, Bayswater and etc.

Dating online site UK is the latest dating free online UK provides a venue for those who live in the UK and are looking for good sites for online chat, dating and personals. Dating online site UK offers some of the top online dating agencies for those of you who are looking to find the perfect match, for help and advice for dating direct. Dating online site UK. If you are looking for other singles in the UK, for love online, for personal ads or just want an online chat site where you can start dating, you’ve found the best place to start.

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Depending on the type of relationship you are looking for- whether casual or long-term- there is dating online site UK service available for you. Dating online site UK simply makes a match on the client and the people he or she wants to meet. The dating online site UK singles dating service caters for you - whether you're looking for a life partner, something more casual, or friendship. We offer an affordable matching service that lets you communicate without having to give out your personal details.

Dating online site UK sites are an ideal way to search and meet people at their leisure in the comfort of their own home. Dating online site UK sites allow users to register for free and view the profiles of people that match up with clients before they need to make any financial commitment.

Fee-based dating online site UK sites usually won’t allow users to communicate fully with other members before they pay for a subscription. Still, the dating online site UK sites should let users see how many singles match their search criteria and give them the opportunity to peruse the matches. If the site is being overly protective of their members, they may not have enough subscribers in the first place.

Singles in the UK now have a huge choice of dating sites and services open to them to chat and mail. so that whether you are in London, Birmingham, Manchester, Nottingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Bristol, Cardiff or Leeds we can find the right place for you to help you start dating direct and find your perfect match. Some sites let you look for singles online in the same towns as you, so if you live in Leeds or Manchester you can find other single people close to you and not living in Brighton or Bristol! Direct dating services are all about making life easy for you. A dating agency is another alternative. But you need to undergo an interview and to provide references.

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Dating Online Services – Escort London

Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about escorts London based on his research for escort London site which presents escort London girl in major London area like, Mayfair,Hyde Park, Paddington, Bayswater and etc.

Dating online services are hitting the jackpot these days. While other internet business are floundering, dating online services have a noted increase in number of users and customers. There are more than 700 dating online services in the United States alone and new sites are cropping up weekly.

This phenomenon could be partially attributed to the fact that more and more singles are getting online due to the accessibility of internet. And they are looking to the internet for solutions to their loneliness problems. Single adults these days are often juggling two jobs a day barely having time to socialize with people there age. Suffice it to say, dating online services provide a number of solutions to today’s single adults dating woes.


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Taking some time in choosing could greatly improve your chances of choosing a quality dating online services site, one that gives you the best possible odds of finding love online. The following are the features offered by dating online services:

Physical Attraction Matching Allow you to select matches that fit your physical ideal.

Personality Matching. Some dating online services provide members with an in-depth view of their personality strengths and weaknesses.

Photo Gallery / Search. This dating online services feature allows you to view a group of photos to find those that fit your visual ideal.

Best Features. This feature of dating online services lets you state your most attractive quality and select matches according to your criteria.

Favorites. This dating online services feature lets you save your favorite matches so you can find them later.

Video Profiles. Technology is in place on the dating site to let you post video of yourself. These profiles allow you to describe yourself over a video to provide a live representation of yourself. Live video conferencing is on the way for some dating sites.

Voice Greetings / Messages. This is another dating online services option to personalize your profile. Voice greetings and messages give others the opportunity to hear your voice without committing to speak to you.

Email Notifications (Real Time). Delivers email notifications real-time when someone wants to chat with you. It allows you to enter a live chat session whenever you are online, not just from the dating site. Some sites don’t send the message that you have a flirt or message waiting except at a specific time of day, so real-time updates are an asset to look for.

Online Chat / Instant Message Allow you to chat using instant messaging windows on the dating site. You can chat without revealing your personal information.

Criminal Background Check This important feature screens all members for any past criminal activity. It helps reduce dating risks for members.

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Escort London : Online Dating - Part of Social Activity

Dating is a social activity which involves two or more people generally assessing each other’s suitability for a potential relationship. Dating can also be enjoyed as part of an already active relationship. The word “Dating” actually comes from the arranging of a time and “date” of meeting.

Dates, in many traditional cultures, are arranged by third-parties (such as a family member or a close friend) or dedicated dating agencies. In modern western culture, however, this process has been relaxed and it’s up to the partners to arrange something. Dating usually involves money, traditionally it was up to the male partner to pay for the dates, however it is becoming more common for each party to share the costs. This is known as “Going Dutch”. Dates can involve going the movies or for a meal.

There are many different types of dating, such as:
A standard date; this involves two people

A double date; this is where two couples go on a date at the same time and location

Group date; where any number of couples can enjoy a date

Blind date; this is where the participants have never met personally before. These are arranged by a third party or a dedicated dating agency

Speed dating; this is where groups of individuals go to a dedicated place with lots of other individuals have short “dates” with each other. During this type of dating the participants generally only have time to find out the basic details about the other partner. Participants can often have “dates” with as many as 50 people in one night.

Dating can also have different meanings for individuals. For example in teenage culture dating can mean individuals spending lots of time together, away from the usual social groups, which can eventually become an “exclusive partnership”.

Dating can often initiated via peer pressure or attention seeking by one or more of the partners. During the dates issues such as misreading of one partners commitment can occur or often partners may try to make themselves “look better”, perhaps via lying.
Issues like this can lead to seduction, time wasting or most severely date rape.

There is also an increase in “casual relationships” opposed to dating; these are setup purely for the partners to engage in sexual relationship, without the need for commitment or dating. The internet and changing social attitudes has lead to this.


Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about escorts London based on his research for escort London site which presents escort London girl in major London area like, Mayfair,Hyde Park, Paddington, Bayswater and etc.

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

The Importance Of Documentary Photography

Author Bio :
Samuel is writing about Photography Jobs and career on Photography jobs based on his experience on a research for a website about photography jobs.
Source: The Importance Of Documentary Photography

Photography is a field of art that involves a wide range of categories, from fashion to fine art to sentimental. It is a popular pastime for individuals with a flair for the creative or just those wanting to capture something beautiful. Children and adults alike enjoy this hobby, and some go on to turn it into a career. Documentary photography is just one kind of photography but an important form of the art just the same. Documentary photography is different from the artsy aspect of the field. Its purpose is not to capture breathtaking moments or create inspired sentiment. While portrait photographers are snapping shots of family togetherness or wedding photographers are capturing love on film, documentary photographers are shooting the cold hard facts of societies around the globe. Their mission is to deliver the facts concerning the state of affairs.

This form of photography is based completely on what is. As such, documentary photos are meant to incite change in social and political arenas by presenting facts, controversial as they may be. The message of these truths are delivered via this photography so that people can see for themselves what is happening in the world.

Being a documentary photographer is all about preserving history as it happens. And because social and political movements are constantly occurring, there is never a shortage of events to be documented. As it happens, documentary photography first emerged during the 1930s as the United States underwent the Great Depression. Photographers began documenting the rampant poverty of this low time, and have continued taking pictures of life altering events over the years.

The quality that makes a photographer exceptional at this form of photography is a keen eye for concise scenes that portray a great deal of information in just one shot. This means that documentary photography must deliver a big emotional punch in a single frame. Because of this, much of this kind of photography includes raw, shocking and even grotesque pictures. This quality is easy to see in documentary photos of Holocaust victims or the 9/11 national tragedy.

These shots are intended to cause emotions to surface within the spirits of those who view them. Sentiments of national patriotism, loss, and even shame are provoked by documentary photography. These proofs of history make their way into textbooks, magazines, and newspapers to help give a face to the events occurring throughout the world.

Documentary photographers are like history writers who do not need words to deliver the message. Their job is to show the truth about the actions of the people in this world and the results that ensue, whether good or bad, inspiring or devastating. Whether the issues captured concern cultural, political, or environmental situations, documentary photography helps to vividly educate average individuals about the truths that exist.

Saturday, October 8, 2011

London Escort as a Career Option

Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about escorts London based on his research for escort London site which presents escort London girl in major London area like, Mayfair,Hyde Park, Paddington, Bayswater and etc.

Choosing an escort career is a rewarding option. The Escort London industry is full of gorgeous, ravishing, smart, sociable, luxurious, and skilful escort ladies and handsome men. Altho escort business is quite popular in many parts of the world, United Kingdom seems to be the hot spot. Primarily UK has hordes of women and men who are ready to embark on an escort career. UK is a very popular location to the people of European Union, and is the hot spot of drop-dead European escorts.

People from neighboring countries are able to pursue career in UK without any practical difficulty. It’s really such a great place to be, where everything is so warm and welcoming.

Now let’s get to talking about the criteria to become the leading Escort London in UK. Make sure you comply with all of these if you want to fly high in your career.

1) You need to be sexy, alluring, slim in figure and very attractive overall.

2) Your attitude is very crucial, and you must be knowledgeable, broad minded, outgoing, and admirable.

3) You should be honest with both the clients and the escort agency that employs you.

4) You don’t need to be a linguist or a person with sound vocabulary, but your oral English skills should be good.

5) Several clients are famous, rich and powerful. They want the Escort London to treat them extremely well so be prepared.

Decide whether you want to work independently or associate yourself with an Escort London agency. Escort agencies take a particular sum as commission for offering work and other benefits which they provide to escorts. You won’t lose money as commissions when working independently, but you may not get many assignments. That being said, the current trend in UK is to be an independent Escort London. If you hone your skills you can make up to 2000 pounds every week.

Escort London Stuns You

Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about escorts London based on his research for escort London site which presents escort London girl in major London area like, Mayfair,Hyde Park, Paddington, Bayswater and etc.

A typical escort London loves being an escort because it is personal satisfaction that matters the most to her. Her beauty makes clients go crazy thanks to the manner in which she takes care of her inner beauty. Yes you read me right. Any escort that an escort London agency sends your way is beautiful on the inside and little prettier on the outside too.

Without delving further into this relationship let’s get to talking about her characteristics.

Her skin is dusky with a little tinge of tan. Her eyes are mesmerizing. They talk! At times, they are greedy too. Indeed, her sight is a tad grasping. Her lips are juicy and her hair is silky in dark brown color.

The escort London believes in charming clients with her ravishing beauty, effervescent attitude and some other sparkling features. She is in touch with her inner harmony, and knows how she should pamper each and every client that she spends time with. Knowing that tempting men with her sensual actions and bodily pleasures is a part of her duty, she always tries to be more than an escort.
After all, her motto is to give you the best time of your life.

The biggest plus of the escort London is her attitude. She is self assured and confident that no male in this world is superior to her. Yet she is not haughty and arrogant. Not many escorts carry an attitude that is so adorable and inspiring.

She beautifies herself very well, and pays heed to even some of the trivial aspects such as nail color, teeth whitening creams etc. She uses light make up since she wants to look good naturally. The beauty of an escort London is marked by her movements, figure, and features. She glitters like a diamond not just because she loves to serve her partner well but also that she loves herself completely, no matter what.

Friday, October 7, 2011

Finding an Escort Agency London in the Internet

Author Bio:
Samuel is writing about escorts London based on his research for escort London site which presents escort London girl in major London area like, Mayfair,Hyde Park, Paddington, Bayswater and etc.

The internet is full of escort agencies but many of them are fake and bogus. Several escort agencies don’t even have a proper gallery of escorts’ photos and profiles. The escort industry is like a minefield now, and there’s cut throat competition everywhere. All the escort agencies seem to vie for finding new clients and expand their customer base. Having made that point, it is now a tough job to distinguish the best escort London agency from the rest. Don’t worry. Let’s make an attempt now.

When you type in a keyword say “ebony escorts in London” and start with, say Google search. The results turned in by the search engine would be so enormous that your eyes bug out. Have a breather. Look for relevant results. You’ll be able to differentiate between the good and the bad ones. Chuck out the irrelevant results; turn your focus on search results that have a proper listing pertinent to availability of ebony escorts in London. I am sure you wouldn’t be finding 10 relevant results within the first 10 search engine results page.

Many agencies that indulge in internet marketing optimize their keywords to attain top positions in the search engine. It’s just a desperate attempt to increase their visibility, and gain popularity online.

The general reports coming out of the industry say that the top escort London agency surpasses others in search engine rankings for one good reason. Their quality of service, dedication and commitment to offer exciting options takes the best escort London agency to the top position. It doesn’t mean that the best escort London agency won’t incorporate internet marketing campaigns and gain popularity. The point I’m trying to make is that the quality of service they exhibit is quite exemplary.

Therefore don’t base your decisions on the “escort London” keyword searches that you do in any search engines namely Google, Yahoo and MSN. Look for relevance in search results, professionalism and quality of service; otherwise you won’t get what you deserve.

What is Photography : Variety of Photography

There are a whole host of specialized styles of photography that often individuals are unaware of, thus this article will depict those styles to give you a helping hand.

Wildlife photography :
This is an extremely challenging form of photography, whilst it may be exciting and intriguing this can often be overtaken by the element danger of terrible conditions. You need to fully understand the animals or the life forms you are taking pictures of in order to aptly portray their habitats and their way of life. It can in fact take many days before you get the perfect shot so you need patience.

Landscape photography :
The most important aspect of landscape photography is finding the perfect spot to take your image, this form also requires patience as weather and alike can often disturb proceedings.

Sports events :
In order to take pictures of sporting events you need to have a knowledge of the sport you are shooting in order to be aware of when to take images and what shots will be most appreciated by viewers.

Photo journalism :
This is completely different to other forms as it requires the photographs to tell a story through visuals, which can be extremely difficult. The person viewing needs to fully understand a story via the view of one mere image.

Fashion pictures :
Fashion photographers need to have a creative and innovative eye, they need to think outside of the box. This form of art absolutely has to be original in order to be considered good.

Black and white treatment :
This can add a unique edge to images and can be extremely rewarding yet it requires an intricate process which must be mastered.

Shooting celebrities :
This can be an exciting job as you get to see famous individuals, yet it is very difficult and high pressured because you need to get a photograph of people who are quite often trying to avoid you. You have to plan ahead for all possible outcomes when attempting to shot famous people.

All in all these are some of the most exciting forms of photography and all aspects need to be considered before partaking in them.


Author Bio :
Samuel is researching on What is Photography and he is writing about What is Photography, photography jobs, photography career based on his research for What is Photography.

What is Photography – Wedding Photography

Author Bio :
Samuel is researching on What is Photography and he is writing about What is Photography, photography jobs, photography career based on his research for What is Photography.

Many individuals often underestimate and disregard the value and importance of wedding photography; people often refer to simply the easy task of taking pictures on a couple wedding pictures. Whilst this is pretty much essentially what happens it is certainly not easy and it is something of high significance and importance.

Years ago wedding photographers were hired to merely stand around and snap pictures on the big day, however nowadays with the wide range of digital cameras available individuals could as easily do that themselves. This has lead professional wedding photographers to up their game and think of new and innovative ways in which they can service their customers on their wedding day. A lot of professionals offer great editing skills and thus can give you a wide range of differing types of images, for example an antique photograph.

Choosing your photographer is absolutely essential on your wedding day because it is not something which can be done again if it goes wrong, thus you need to make sure you choose someone with a high reputation who will not mess up one of the most memorable moments of your life. Make sure you do your research prior to deciding which photographer is best for you, I would also advise choosing someone who is enthusiastic about the task at hand and is easy to approach and communicate your ideas with.

The budget you set aside for photographs on your wedding day can often be a difficult aspect to decipher. Obviously if you want the best professional wedding photographer available then you can expect to pay a high price. The best thing to do is to try and find a happy medium between the skill of the photographer and your budget, however never go for a photographer because they are cheap because in the end your images could be dreadful and thus they will not even be worth a cent of the money you have paid.

All in all a wedding is the most important day of many individuals lives and thus you need to ensure you reap the rewards of the contemporary methods professional photographers are using.

Thursday, October 6, 2011

What is Photography : Top Photography Jobs

Author Bio :
Samuel is researching on What is Photography and he is writing about What is Photography, photography jobs, photography career based on his research for What is Photography.

Being a photographer is a highly sought after job and many individuals desire to be involved in this form of art. However, there are many different areas of photography in which one can partake in and it is often hard to decipher which path of photography to go down. Thus this article will give you a helping hand by depicting the top ten jobs in photography alongside what sorts of individuals would probably enjoy them the most.

Glamour photography :
As this involves the shooting of women in suggestive and flirtatious manners it tends to be a job for the ‘red-blooded males’ because they know what their fellow men will enjoy, and of course they will enjoy the photographing themselves as well.

Sports photography :
This is good for someone who has a high knowledge in sports and action and thus they can depict the perfect shot.

Police photography :
This involves taking pictures of various crime scenes. It is an extremely interesting job which will give you an insight into the criminal world but you will need an extremely strong stomach to manage it.

Commercial photography :
This can be exciting as it requires taking pictures of famous people, however you will need to have a flexible lifestyle and thus be available to travel on a regular basis.

Science photography :
To partake in this type of photography you obviously must have a broad knowledge of science.

Art photography :
This requires a creative and imaginative eye as these pictures will be sold at art houses.

Freelance photography :
This is great for individuals who like to be in full control of their own work and the time in which they dedicate towards it. You need to be independent and capable of sorting out your own tax and insurance.

School photography :
For this you will obviously need to be able to work well and communicate with children.

Portrait photography :
You need to aptly be able to depict a persons personality through the lens whilst of course making them feel at ease. This is great for sociable individuals.

Wildlife photography :
Perfect for people who love being outdoors and appreciate what nature has to offer.

What is Photography : Documentary photography

Author Bio :
Samuel is researching on What is Photography and he is writing about What is Photography, photography jobs, photography career based on his research for What is Photography.


Like all arts, photography is a field that compromises of a lot of varying categories and areas, for instance you have fashion photography, action photography, and advertising photography, to name but a few. Individuals who tend to enjoy this art have flair and a knack for creativity. One area of photography which is not allows recognized but is especially important is documentary photography. Unlike most forms of photography its purpose is not to find the most beautiful and breath taking images. Instead their mission is to take images which portray facts no matter how hard and cold they may be.

Documentary photography is not about editing and creating the most intricate elements of art, instead photographers must aptly present an element of history or a period of transition. The message and the changes that have occurred need to be aptly presented through the picture alone.

Being a documentary photographer is all about the preservation of our history and there is never a limit to the history on offer. In fact, this form of photography was first developed during the Great Depression in the United States when photographers depicted the poverty taking place via the utilization of photography.

The key to being a great documentary photographer is being able to depict a wealth of emotions as well as the facts of the times, through one single shot the viewer should be acutely aware of what was happening in that period of time. Documentary photographs tend to be shocking and somewhat controversial, for instance think about the Holocaust, or in more recent times the 9/11 tragedy. The shots are intended to provoke a reaction from those looking at them, hence why they are often splashed across the front pages of newspapers, textbooks, and alike.

To conclude, the job of a documentary photographer is very similar to that of a history writer in the sense that they must aptly show all sides of a period history in order for the person viewing or reading to be fully aware of what was going on during that time. However, in a sense it is even harder because the photographer has to display that through on mere snap.